We are also working to create habitat for pollinators in general. We started last year by adding a butterfly garden in our front yard. We plan to expand this in the future as well as establish a wildflower patch with bees and other native pollinators in mind. NP even almost has me convinced to add some bat houses by the barn and garden.

You can help native pollinators too by adding host plants to your garden and flower beds. By ‘host plants’, I mean the plants that pollinators lay their eggs on and that the larva then eat while they mature. In addition, creating ‘landing pads’ of sorts can help.  Some beneficial insects like honey bees can travel several miles to find food sources. Others, struggle to make it across your yard.  Having a water source is helpful too and can be as simple as a shallow pan or bird bath with rocks in it. The rocks are meant to provide a place for the insects to land so they don’t fall in and drown.
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 Some simple things to keep in mind when planting for pollinators is to plant native flowering plants whenever possible, stick to ‘single’ blossom varieties. Double headed flowers can be difficult for insects to get into and they tend to produce less of the nectar that pollinators need. If you can, try to pick a variety of plants that bloom at different times of the year so provide nectar and pollen all summer long.

This may all seem intimidating but you really don't have to do a lot to make a big difference. Even just a window box with pollinator friendly flowers can be a welcome little oasis in a sea of lawns and city buildings. In fact, I challenge each of you to incorporate some pollinator friendly plants from the lists below to your yard, garden, or window sill yet this summer!

​This is probably the most commonly asked question when we give cow milking demonstrations. And for good reason! Abby DOES look like she has blood on her teats. (Even more so in real life than in this picture.)  However, that red liquid covering her teats is actually an iodine based teat dip and it plays a very important role in the health of the cow. Let me show you!

 Cows really like routine and so it stands to reason that we have a very particular milking routine. For us at Brun Ko Farm, our first step is to wash Abby’s udder with warm water and a wash cloth to remove any dirt or debris (like cornstalks from last night’s slumber). Next, we dip teats with the teat dip pictured below.

If you were here beside me I would invite you to stick your finger in there and feel it. Since you’re not, I’ll do it for you! It feels … wet. Thicker than water but not as thick as most lotions. It sticks to my finger and I know that when I clean it off it will leave a stain. But the stain will leave once I’ve washed my hands a time or two! It feels a little cool but not at all unpleasant – no searing pain – no itchiness.

So now that we know what it looks and feels like, what is it? And why do we use it?

Teat dip is a disinfectant. You can think of it as hand sanitizer for cows. Except instead of using alcohol to kill germs, it uses iodine, hydrogen peroxide, or special forms of chlorine. There are dozens of varieties of teat dip on the market. Some of them are red like this, others are green or even yellow. Red teat dips are usually made with iodine and that is what gives it, its distinct red color. The majority of dairy farms in America use red teat dips just like this.

We use teat dip before AND after we milk Abby.  Cows have small opening at the end of each teat where the milk squirts out. Which is important right? We need to be able to get the milk out! The bad part is that bacteria can also get IN this opening and once they are in the udder they can wreak havoc in the form of mastitis (infection of the udder).  These little openings (teat sphincters) are controlled by itsy bitsy muscles and are closed most of the day but are open during milking time.  So when we dip Abby’s teats with teat dip prior to milking her we are helping to help prevent mastitis and we are also preventing bacteria from getting into the milk that we and the calves are going to drink. When we dip her teats after milking, it is purely for Abby’s benefit – to prevent bacteria from getting in and causing mastitis before her body can get her teat sphincters closed back down! It is important to note that we clean the teat dip off  of Abby’s teats with a clean, dry towel before we attach the milking machine so that no teat dip actually gets into the milk!
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So to recap:

Teat dip is kind of like hand sanitizer for cows. And we use it to:

1. Prevent Abby from getting mastitis (infection of the udder)
2. Prevent bacteria from getting in the milk that we and the calves drink!

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To finish our milking routine:

After we dip Abby with teat dip, we wait 30 seconds for the dip to do its job. Then we clean it off with a clean dry towel. Then we milk a few squirts of milk out of each teat by hand to check the milk and make sure that everything is normal. After that we attach the milking machine ….. and wait. Once the machine is done, then we dip Abby’s teats again.

And that’s it!

Enjoy!
Brun Ko Farm